Ceramics & amphorae
Transporting wine, oil and food.
Home Underwater archaeology
Underwater Archaeology
Underwater archaeology
Fournoi lies at the heart of the ancient maritime routes of the Aegean. Sixty-one ancient shipwrecks have been identified on its seabed, revealing a significant history of trade, culture and human endeavour.
ancient
shipwrecks
They have been identified in the waters of Fournoi and the surrounding islets, from prehistory to the post-Byzantine period.
Learn moreMap pending verification
Historical periods of the shipwrecks
- Prehistoric periodUnder documentation
- Classical periodUnder documentation
- Hellenistic periodUnder documentation
- Byzantine periodUnder documentation
- Post-Byzantine periodUnder documentation
Map pending verification
Trade networks of the Aegean
Ancient sea routes connected centres of production and markets, carrying goods, ideas and cultures.
Metals & raw materials
Copper, iron, marble and valuable materials.
Aromatics & resins
Myrrh, perfumes and resins from the East.
Ideas & culture
Knowledge, arts and religions travelled together.
The amphorae
A principal means of transporting goods in the ancient world. Each type carries information about its origin, contents and period.
Learn moreType
Under documentation
Contents
Under documentation
Origin
Under documentation
Dating
Under documentation
Archaeological research
Using scientific methodology and respecting underwater cultural heritage.
- 1
Discovery
We identify targets through archival research, testimonies and modern technology.
- 2
Documentation
We record the site with drawings, measurements and observation notes.
- 3
Photogrammetry
We create three-dimensional models for analysis, documentation and monitoring.
- 4
Study
We analyse the data, finds and their relationship to the wider historical context.
- 5
Protection
We propose management and monitoring measures to preserve the sites.
They are not treasures.
They are history.
We respect the law and cultural heritage.
We do not remove or collect objects.
We record, study and protect the seabed.
Every shipwreck is an irreplaceable source of knowledge.
Visitable underwater archaeological sites
Some underwater archaeological sites are of particular educational and scientific interest and may be accessed only through organised, approved dives.
Controlled access
Access only with a certified guide and organised group.
Minimal disturbance
Do not touch or interfere with monuments.
Education & information
Receive information before and after the dive.
Supporting protection
Follow instructions and report observations.
Underwater heritage
Would you like to learn more about diving in Fournoi?
See information about dives, levels, requirements and what is included.